https://web.archive.org/web/20130429161652/http://www.cnss.org/pages/chronological-index.html
Topics: Center for National Security Studies, First Principles, National Security, Civil Liberties
The term "security" has always been vague in terms of its definition. After the end of the Cold War, however, this vagueness increased as new paradigms emerged. Those studying security need a better understanding of the term "security" to deal with complex issues within the broadly understood discipline of security studies. This thesis describes the uncertain nature of security by analyzing: (1) various definitions of security and some of the terms directly related to it in...
Topics: Asymmetry, Content, Definition, Dimensions, Levels and sectors of security studies, Security,...
North Korea lives in a tumultuous time. The arduous march of the late 1990s is over. Now, the government urges the people to devote themselves to building a powerful and prosperous nation. Most of the country is still closed to outsiders, and foreigners are not allowed to visit many important industrial and agricultural districts, let alone the hinterland in North Korea. It is not an exaggeration to say that in the countryside, as a rule, government offices, schools, and hospitals continue to...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Ho,Lawrence J, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States
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Topics: sri lanka, colombo, jamila, poroshenko, ukraine, kara, institute of national security studies,...
Source: Antenna
In 2010 APCSS fulfilled its full potential as a unique and high value added contributor to advancing focused Asia-Pacific security collaboration and cooperation among a diverse and influential network of program graduates and benefactors. Whether in the conduct of in-resident academic offerings which were continuously adaptive to requirements and needs of regional security practitioners, or in a highly profitable series of outreach workshops in the region and at APCSS, or in the research...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *SECURITY, ASIA, COOPERATION,...
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Mehr als Sarg und Service - Die neuen Bestatter*innen
Topics: nigeria, africa, chad, niger delta, libya, france, paul simon, institute for security studies, lake...
Source: Antenna
أثر جائحة كورونا ( Covid 19) على الدراسات الأمنية Elsiyasa Online.com
Topics: جائحة كورونا، الدراسات الأمنية، النظام الدولي، الأمن...
This paper discusses and explains the South Asia region, which, depending on how you define it, is home to some 1.7 billion people. It also points to some future challenges and possibilities for this important region. Geographically, South Asia comprises the Indian subcontinent and its immediate surrounds. However, apart from geography and some shared history, there is little that encourages, or compels, the South Asia region to cohere. Based on membership of the South Asian Association for...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Snedden,Christopher, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
CITATION Chandra, Uday. 2014. Review: A Century of Protests. Asian Highlands Perspectives 35:219-225. ABSTRACT Arupjyoti Saikia. 2013. A Century of Protests: Peasant Politics in Assam Since 1900. New Delhi and Abingdon: Routledge. xvi+480pp, 3 maps. ISBN 978-0-415-81194-1 (hardcover 97.49USD). Notwithstanding its somewhat misleading subtitle, A Century of Protests is a painstaking reconstruction of the checkered agrarian history of the Brahmaputra Valley between the passage of the Assam Land...
Topics: Indian studies, Indian Studies (Cross Cultural Studies), India, Assam, Indian security studies,...
This project analyzes the collective identity and narratives surrounding the culture of the drug trafficking organizations (DTOs), or narcocultura, in Mexico. It questions whether the visible cultural artifacts of the DTOs reflect a cultural identity or if they create an identity that threatens Mexican national security. The analysis establishes that narcocultura is a relevant framework to study Mexican transnational organized crime (TOC). The thesis utilizes both cultural and security studies...
Topics: Government of Mexico (GoM), Criminal Organization, Drug Trafficking, Drug Culture, Narcocultura,...
Contents: Concepts of deterrence since 1945; The alliance environment; The opponent environment; The systemic environment; Deterrence and military capabilities; Technology and deterrence; and The future of deterrence.
Topics: DTIC Archive, Brodie, Bernard, CALIFORNIA UNIV LOS ANGELES SECURITY STUDIES PROJECT, *MILITARY...
China aims to nurture a Korea that would accommodate China on major issues, maintain friendly bilateral relations, refrain from disapproved security cooperation with China s adversaries, and contribute to China s economic growth. Beijing and Seoul enjoy warming relations and great potential for economic cooperation. Based on current trends, the Chinese have reason to hope that in the long term Seoul will have a closer and stronger relationship with China than with the United States. Pyongyang...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *CHINA, *GOVERNMENT(FOREIGN),...
Naturally, information security educators play an important role in addressing the problems of fear, uncertainty and doubt. We can provide our students with an understanding of system vulnerabilities, the threat agents to whom such vulnerabilities would be attractive, and techniques for mitigating those threats. Even more importantly, our students can be practiced in the critical thinking skills necessary to discern cyber security snake oil and voodoo from sound security architectures and...
Topics: DTIC Archive, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA CENTER FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY STUDIES...
China is actively engaged in developing multilateral relationships in Asia. This approach to the region has developed since the 1990s and reflects an understanding by China that both it and the region gain through multilateral approaches to a wide range of issues. China's multilateralism is situational rather than conditional. That is, it tends to prefer multilateral approaches as a matter of policy and will shape its approach according to the situation, rather than to set conditions and then...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *CHINA, ASIA, ECONOMICS,...
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Topics: africa, putin, texas, russia, delhi, germany, florida, berlin, lufthansa, india, south africa,...
Source: Antenna
Since 1996, Megawati Soekarnoputri, daughter of Indonesia's founding father, Soekarno, emerged on the Indonesian political scene with the mantle of heir apparent to her father's still popular legacy. In that year Megawati, whose growing popularity alarmed the Soeharto regime, was removed as leader of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) by prominent members of both the Soeharto regime and the military by rigging the party election. Subsequent clashes with security forces caused the deaths of...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *INDONESIA, *LEADERSHIP,...
The Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS) is a Department of Defense regional study, conference, and research center established in Honolulu, Hawaii, on September 4, 1995. The Center staff and faculty of 127, including civilians, multi-service active duty military and contract workers, support the U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) and complements PACOM's theater security cooperation strategy of maintaining positive security relationships with nations in the Asia-Pacific region.
Topics: DTIC Archive, Kim,Ilpyong J, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
Analysis of Japan's response to September 11, 2001, and its decision to support coalition operations in Afghanistan.
Topics: DTIC Archive, Miller, John, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *INTERNATIONAL...
Analysis of the impact of Japan's colonial and World War II record on its current relations with China and South Korea.
Topics: DTIC Archive, Miller, John, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *FOREIGN POLICY,...
Asia s reactions to U.S. foreign policy began and ended the year on similar notes: generally but not unanimously emphasizing the unilateral nature of America s engagement with the world. In January, following President Bush s State of the Union address, editorial comment throughout Asia focused on the unilateralist tendencies within U.S. policy. At year s end, following President Bush s re-election, the thrust remained although, as former Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew noted in...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *ASIA, *GOVERNMENT(FOREIGN),...
The independence in 1991 of Central Asian states here defined as the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan raised serious hope in the West that after decades of authoritarianism the countries of the region would lean toward a process of democratization. This expectation was based on several assumptions. Firstly, the impressive liberal beginning of Boris Yeltsin Russia suggested that other former Soviet republics might follow its example....
Topics: DTIC Archive, Azizian, Rouben, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI,...
At first glance, Mongolias decade-long attempt to develop a domestic counter-terrorism capacity seems counter-intuitive. The country has not experienced a terrorist attack nor does it face any immediate pressure from terrorist groups within or on its borders. Mongolias small and diffuse population, its geographic isolation, and its neutral foreign policy also suggest a relative insulation from terrorist threats. Through closer consideration of Mongolias counter-terrorism architecture, however,...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Reeves,Jeffrey, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
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Russian Foreign Policy in The Caucasus Tedo Japaridize Constantine Pleschiakov
Topics: UMASS, Tedo Japaridize, Constantine Pleschiakov, Russian Foreign Policy in The Caucasus, Five...
Alone among the major combatants in World War II, Japan and Russia have yet to sign a peace treaty fully normalizing their relations. The immediate cause of this anomalous situation is the inability of Tokyo and Moscow to agree on the ownership of the Kurile Islands, which the Soviet Union seized and annexed in the closing days of the war. The Soviets adopted the position maintained by their Russian successors that they did this in agreement with their then ally, the United States, at the...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *GOVERNMENT(FOREIGN),...
North Koreas new, highly enriched uranium nuclear-weapons program may be a consequence of Kim Jong Il and his military leaders paranoid worldview. From Pyongyang, ones view of international developments can be dramatically different from that of Washington, D.C. Observers of developments in North Korea are routinely reminded that Kim Jong Il rules behind a vanguard of a million-man army, two thirds of which is estimated to be deployed near the South-North Korea border formed by the no mans land...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Quinones,C K, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
Depending on your perspective, the primary challenge to gender inclusion is either culture, structure or leadership. The good news is that they are all outcomes, not causes. Indeed, they are constantly evolving as governments and organizations attempt to align them with their interests. The Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS) in Hawaii is a strategic and forward-leaning Department of Defense institution that provides executive education to security professionals...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Canyon,Deon V, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI HONOLULU United...
The Nepalese Civil War from 1996 to 2006 left in its wake an awareness that the involvement of women in every sector of society is fundamentally important. The resulting changes in law and the creation of new legislation demonstrated this awareness and reflected a growing appreciation of the need for gender equality. However, challenges remain in the lack of authenticated data on conflict-affect women, in the inadequate operational rollout of legislation, in the lack of access to appropriate...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Thapa,Lily, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States, NEPAL,...
The United States has a moral obligation and a vital national interest in helping the people of Iraq to achieve a more stable, secure, and prosperous future. The political compromises necessary to achieve such a future remain elusive. The two probable outcomes, an authoritarian or a flaccid Iraqi government, will not satisfy the interests of the people living in Iraq nor the other states in the region. More importantly, it is unlikely to produce a degree of stability and territorial control...
Topics: DTIC Archive, GEORGE C MARSHALL CENTER APO AE 09053 EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES, *IRAQ,...
Koreas 16th presidential race between Lee Hoi-chang of the opposition Grand National Party and Roh Moo-hyun of the ruling Millennium Democratic Party ended with the victory of Mr. Roh by a slight margin of 2.3% in the total number of votes cast. The percentage of voters who supported Mr. Roh was48.9%, whilst 46.6% voted for Mr. Lee. With no doubt, this election could be recorded as one of the most dramatic presidential races in the history of Korea. Mr. Roh, an underdog who had once been 20%...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Chang,Euikwan, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
While it is commonly understood that climate change will modify the weather, it is also predicted to influence volcanic emissions directly. It will thus have a significant effect on the geophysical properties of the planet, as well as the exposure of humans to emissions of ash, dust and aerosols. Because of local topography, communities in the Hawaiian Islands are exposed to different concentrations and compositions of volcanic air pollution, depending on the volume of volcanic emissions, the...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Canyon,Deon V, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
The reverberations from the recent regime shake-up in Rangoon continue to be felt in regional capitals. Since prime minister Khin Myunt was the chief architect of closer China-Burma strategic ties, his sudden removal has been interpreted as a major setback for China's strategic goals in Burma. However, an objective assessment of China's strategic and economic needs and Burma's predicament shows that Beijing is unlikely to easily give up what it has already gained in and through Burma. From...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Malik, Mohan, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *REVERBERATION,...
The most obvious implication of the April 5, 2004 election for Indonesia's parliament is the halving of vote share for the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P), the party of incumbent President Megawati Soekarnoputri. This result means that Megawati will struggle to win a second term in presidential elections scheduled for October. Megawati will still be a contender for another term, but now faces tough competition from two former generals. Golkar, a political vehicle for former...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Smith, Anthony L, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *INDONESIA,...
This volume examines three broad and intertwined themes of significant importance for the Asia-Pacific region. Firstly, the volume discusses the complex mosaic of current and emerging regional security issues and relates them to the activities of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and other regional organizations. The 2011 summit in Honolulu demonstrated the continuing relevance of the APEC but also revealed the organization's potential in further enhancing regional development...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *ASIA, CHINA, ENERGY,...
We extend the separation kernel abstraction to represent the enforcement of the principle of least privilege. In addition to the inter-block flow control policy prescribed by the traditional separation kernel paradigm, we describe an orthogonal finer-grained flow control policy by extending the protection of elements to subjects and resources, as well as blocks, within a partitioned system. We show how least privilege applied to the actions of subjects and resources provides enhanced protection...
Topics: DTIC Archive, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA CENTER FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY STUDIES...
*Since January 2004 separatist violence in Thailand's three Muslim-majority southern provinces has claimed the lives of nearly 1,900 people. *The root causes of this latest phase of separatist violence are a complex mix of history, ethnicity, and religion, fueled by socio-economic disparities, poor governance, and political grievances. Observers differ on the role of radical Islam in the south, though the general consensus is that transnational terrorist groups are not involved. *A clear...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Storey, Ian, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *THAILAND,...
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) shows signs of viewing international Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief (HADR) operations as a means of improving their ability to project soft power to complement China's emerging role on the international scene. Building international goodwill, contributing to the projection of a non-threatening Chinese rise in the international community and enhancing the role of the PLA vis-a-vis other military services are three specific results that the PLA can...
Topics: DTIC Archive, INST FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES US AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO, *PEACEKEEPING, *MILITARY...
Thucydides noted in his history of the Peloponnesian Wars that one of the primary motivators of Athenian foreign policy was -niterests.1 This remains as true in the 21st century as in ancient Greece. As a result modern policymakers would all agree that the national strategy of any country must be consistent with national interests and built on three variables. First, what are the ends of strategy or the goals the nation is trying to accomplish alone or in concert with friends and allies?...
Topics: DTIC Archive, INST FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES US AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO, *ARMS CONTROL, FOREIGN...
Since the last Workshop on Education in Computer Security, we have witnessed a greater level of appreciation within the general population regarding the protection of information. Perhaps the clearest motivating factor for this is the threat of identity theft. Unfortunately, even though many guidelines regarding safe computing have been published in the popular media, the possibility of falling victim to cyber crime remains high. Part of this is due to the increased sophistication of the...
Topics: DTIC Archive, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA CENTER FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY STUDIES...
In 2002, Korea witnessed unprecedented domestic developments and profound political changes where the Internet was a major driving force. In particular, the solidarity displayed by the Red Devils, the candlelit demonstrations, and the birth of NOSAMO became the Internet-driven epoch-making events. NOSAMO, a Korean acronym for the political action group calling itself the People Who Love Roh Moo-hyun, played a significant role behind the successful nomination of Mr. RohMoo-hyun as the...
Topics: DTIC Archive, In-hae,Huh, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
As the worlds population and economies grow, so does the demand for resources. While pioneers like Elon Musk hope to one day exploit space for the additional resources required to support a ballooning population on Earth1, many nations have an interest today in competing for additional resources. This is particularly evident in the maritime domain where those nations exploit protein sources to feed their people, oil and natural gas to meet increasing energy demands, and seabed materials to...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Kent,Daniel, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
During the Third Wave of democratization that began in the late 1970s, more than 100 countries across the Southern Europe, Asia, and the Middle East became democratized. However, among them, fewer than 20 countries remain democratic today.47 South Korea is one of these few and presents itself as a good case to examine various issues arising from the process of democratic consolidation. This chapter will analyze several issues of democratic consolidation in South Korea by examining the...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Kyung-ae,Park, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
After the industrial revolution, science leadership has been associated with increased national capability through superior commercial and military technology. With the rising importance of soft power and transnational bargaining, when America's hard power cannot be deployed everywhere at once, maintaining leadership in basic science as the quest to know Nature may be key to curbing legitimate resistance and sustaining America's influence in the international system. The catch is that American...
Topics: DTIC Archive, INST FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES US AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO, *SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH,...
An apparent paradox is emerging in nuclear proliferation. On one hand, the technical barriers to entry into the nuclear club have been progressively eroded; yet the drive to obtain nuclear weapons has been declining. This trend confounds the commonly accepted systemic explanation for nuclear proliferation. The anomaly of fewer potential proliferators despite reduced technical barriers suggests that decisions about acquiring nuclear weapons may now be influenced by a different calculus. To...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Kincade, William H., INST FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES US AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO,...
The U.S. Government Protection Profile for Separation Kernels in Environments Requiring High Robustness (SKPP) is undergoing evaluation. During its authoring process, new extended functional and assurance requirements were introduced to resolve assurance issues associated with TOE hardware, trusted initialization and trusted recovery. Existing trusted recovery requirements emphasize the means of failure handling (i.e., manual vs automated) instead of protecting against further compromise during...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Nguyen, Thuy D, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA CENTER FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS...
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Feuilleton im Fernsehen
Topics: nigeria, africa, chad, niger delta, libya, ogoni, debbie, paul simon, institute for security...
Source: Antenna
The closeness of bilateral ties between Australia and Japan can be measured by frequency of mutual visits by their prime ministers. Japan s prime ministers have visited Australia at an average interval of 5 years between 1957 and 2002. Australian prime ministers have visited Japan at an average interval of 2.6 years between 1957 and 2003. It took 13 years between the visit by Prime Minister Robert Menzies in 1957 and the next visit by Prime Minister John Gorton in 1970. Since 1970, Australian...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *AUSTRALIA,...
Japan-China relations are often described as an uneasy mix of uniting and dividing issues. Upon the 30-year anniversary of the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations in 2002, Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun noted that many Japanese felt Japan-China relations are at their worst since normalization, while in China an opinion poll showed that half of respondents believed relations with Japan were not good and only 22 percent said relations were good. These indications of poor Sino-Japanese relations...
Topics: DTIC Archive, ASIA-PACIFIC CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES HONOLULU HI, *JAPAN, *CHINA, *INTERNATIONAL...
As one travels the streets of Metro Manila, there's that sensorial assault so familiar in the crowded and impoverished districts of large urban areas around the world: smells from cooking and rot, noise from perilous vehicles wending their ways through choked and chaotic streets, and structures cobbled together so haphazardly it is difficult to believe that anyone lives within them. The movement of, quite literally, masses of people from rural areas to urban ones is hardly an unnoticed...
Topics: DTIC Archive, INST FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES US AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO, *POLITICAL REVOLUTION,...
Asias reactions to U.S. foreign policy began and ended the year on similar notes: generally but not unanimously emphasizing the unilateral nature of Americasengagement with the world. In January, following President Bushs State of the Union address, editorial comment throughout Asia focused on the unilateralisttendencies within U.S. policy. At years end, following President Bushs re-election, the thrust remained although, as former Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew noted in December, that...
Topics: DTIC Archive, Rolfe,Jim, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Honolulu United States,...
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Topics: turkey, syria, germany, europe, boris johnson, kenya, european union, ireland, hawaii, london,...
Source: Antenna